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Recognizing the Signs and Symptoms of Oral and Throat Cancer
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Oral and throat cancer can develop in many areas of the mouth, including the back of the throat near the tonsils, tongue, cheeks, gums and lips. Survival rates from oral cancer are excellent if treated in the early stages. Two keys to help you identify and avoid the disease are knowing what puts you at increased risk and recognizing the signs and symptoms of oral cancer.
Men are at a higher risk of developing oral cancer than women, especially after age 65. People who smoke or use tobacco have an increased risk, as well as those who drink heavily regularly (Four or more drinks per day). Those who do both increase their chances of developing oral cancer significantly. Sun exposure increases the likelihood of developing lip cancer, and sunscreen should be used when sun exposure is expected. Exposure to the human papillomavirus (HPV) has been associated with various oral cancers, even years after the initial exposure. Because HPV is preventable, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend that children as young as nine years of age receive the HPV vaccine. To see if the vaccine suits your child, consult their physician.
Oral cancer can manifest in several ways, and if you notice any of the following, consult with your physician or dentist:
- A sore on the lips or mouth that does not heal
- Red or white patches in the mouth that won't go away
- Pain, tenderness, or numbness on the lips or mouth, or throat
- A rough or crusty or eroded area on the lips
- Difficulty chewing, swallowing, speaking, or moving the jaw or tongue
- A change in the way your teeth meet or the way a denture fits
- A cough or sore throat that won’t go away
- Earaches
- Hoarseness or changes in your voice
- Trouble opening your mouth fully
Oral and throat cancer is easiest to beat if detected and treated early. You should watch for signs that could signal a problem, avoid high-risk behaviors, and see your physician or dentist at the first sign of problems. If you’re between the ages of nine and 26, consult your physician about getting the HPV vaccine. And lastly, be sure to see your dentist for regular checkups.