An X-ray can detect problems that may be missed by just looking in your mouth. Problems like:
X-rays help your dentist in diagnosing the extent of your dental problems and are required by most all dental insurance companies for payment processing.
Another type of dental image is known as a Cone-Beam Computed Technology (CBCT) which generates a 3-D image of the jaw much like a Cat Scan. This one is not as often used but can provide valuable information when placing dental implants or evaluating the position of impacted teeth.
We are exposed to radiation on a daily basis from the sun, air and soil. So, to limit the radiation exposure from x-rays, your dentist will use a special lead lined drape which may include a special collar to protect your thyroid. Pregnant women may wonder if dental x-rays can harm their unborn child. X-rays are considered safe at any stage of pregnancy. In fact, The American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists note that delaying dental treatment, including x-rays, could lead to more serious problems like an infection. Tell your dentist if you are or might be pregnant. A protective drape will be used to cover your abdomen if an x-ray is needed.