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What to know about Oral & Throat Cancer

Cancer of the mouth and throat can develop in and around the mouth including the back of the throat around the tonsil area, tongue, inside of the cheeks, gums and lips. Survival rates from oral cancer are very good if treated in the early stages.

Two keys to help you identify and avoid the disease are:

1. Knowing what puts you at increased risk and
2. Recognizing the sign and symptoms of oral cancer

Men tend to be at a higher risk of developing oral cancer than women, especially after the age of 65. People who smoke or use tobacco have an increased risk as well as those who drink heavily on a regular basis (four or more drinks per day). Those who do both significantly increase their chances of developing oral cancer.

Sun exposure increases the chance of developing cancer of the lip. Sunscreen should be used when prolonged sun exposure is expected.

Exposure to the human papilloma virus (HPV) has been associated with various oral cancers, even years after the initial exposure. Because HPV is a preventable condition, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend that children as young as 9 years of age receive the HPV vaccine. This is a conversation to have with your physician to see if the vaccine is right for your child.

Oral cancer can manifest in several different ways. If you notice any of the following consult with your physician for dentist

• A sore on the lips or mouth that does not heal
• Red or white patches in the mouth that don’t go away
• Pain, tenderness or numbness on the lips or mouth or throat
• A rough or crusty or eroded area on the lips
• Difficulty chewing, swallowing, speaking or moving the jaw or tongue
• A change in the way your teeth meet or change in the way a denture fits
• A cough or sore throat that won’t go away
• Earaches
• Hoarseness or changes in your voice
• Trouble opening your mouth fully

Oral and throat cancer is easiest to beat if detected and treated early. Watch for signs that could signal a problem, avoid high risk behaviors and see your physician or dentist at the first sign of problems.

If between the ages of 9 and 26 consult with your physician about getting the HPV vaccine. And lastly see your dentist for regular checkups.

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